algebra / Representation theory; plethysm

Foulkes' conjecture for the sixth symmetric power: Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V)

Theorem 1.1: for every b≥6b\ge6 and every finite-dimensional complex VV there is a GL(V)\mathrm{GL}(V)-equivariant injection Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V), i.e. hb[h6]−h6[hb]h_b[h_6]-h_6[h_b] is Schur-positive. The range b≥30b\ge30 comes from the companion's quadratic stabilization theorem; 6≤b≤296\le b\le29 is settled by certified comparisons of upper bounds for source multiplicities with lower bounds for target multiplicities. It proves the multiplicity comparison, not injectivity of the canonical map (which fails at (6,6)(6,6)), and only the case a=6a=6; Foulkes' conjecture for a≥7a\ge7 and b<a(a−1)b<a(a-1) stays open.

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algebraSep 25, 2026Significance 20/100Registry: unreviewed

Foulkes' conjecture for the sixth symmetric power: Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V)

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: for every b≥6b\ge6 and every finite-dimensional complex VV there is a GL(V)\mathrm{GL}(V)-equivariant injection Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V), i.e. hb[h6]−h6[hb]h_b[h_6]-h_6[h_b] is Schur-positive. The range b≥30b\ge30 comes from the companion's quadratic stabilization theorem; 6≤b≤296\le b\le29 is settled by certified comparisons of upper bounds for source multiplicities w…

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Theorem 1.1: for every b≥6b\ge6 and every finite-dimensional complex VV there is a GL(V)\mathrm{GL}(V)-equivariant injection Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V), i.e. hb[h6]−h6[hb]h_b[h_6]-h_6[h_b] is Schur-positive. The range b≥30b\ge30 comes from the companion's quadratic stabilization theorem; 6≤b≤296\le b\le29 is settled by certified comparisons of upper bounds for source multiplicities with lower bounds for target multiplicities. It proves the multiplicity comparison, not injectivity of the canonical map (which fails at (6,6)(6,6)), and only the case a=6a=6; Foulkes' conjecture for a≥7a\ge7 and b<a(a−1)b<a(a-1) stays open.

Theorem 1.1: for every b≥6b\ge6 and every finite-dimensional complex VV there is a GL(V)\mathrm{GL}(V)-equivariant injection Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V), i.e. hb[h6]−h6[hb]h_b[h_6]-h_6[h_b] is Schur-positive. The range b≥30b\ge30 comes from the companion's quadratic stabilization theorem; 6≤b≤296\le b\le29 is settled by certified comparisons of upper bounds for source multiplicities with lower bounds for target multiplicities. It proves the multiplicity comparison, not injectivity of the canonical map (which fails at (6,6)(6,6)), and only the case a=6a=6; Foulkes' conjecture for a≥7a\ge7 and b<a(a−1)b<a(a-1) stays open.

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Foulkes' conjecture for the sixth symmetric power: $\mathrm{Sym}^6(\mathrm{Sym}^bV)\hookrightarrow\mathrm{Sym}^b(\mathrm{Sym}^6V)$ — Mathematical Frontier Network