Problems / algebra
algebra / Representation theory; plethysm
Foulkes' conjecture for the sixth symmetric power: Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V)
Theorem 1.1: for every b≥6 and every finite-dimensional complex V there is a GL(V)-equivariant injection Sym6(SymbV)↪Symb(Sym6V), i.e. hb[h6]−h6[hb] is Schur-positive. The range b≥30 comes from the companion's quadratic stabilization theorem; 6≤b≤29 is settled by certified comparisons of upper bounds for source multiplicities with lower bounds for target multiplicities. It proves the multiplicity comparison, not injectivity of the canonical map (which fails at (6,6)), and only the case a=6; Foulkes' conjecture for a≥7 and b<a(a−1) stays open.