number-theory / Automorphic forms over function fields; Arthur parameters

The Gaitsgory-Lafforgue-Raskin Ramanujan-Arthur decomposition of cuspidal automorphic functions over function fields

Theorem 1.1: for every X,G,ℓX,G,\ell and every effective divisor DD, the rational and Q‾ℓ\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell cuspidal spaces at full level DD are the direct sums of their orbit-indexed summands; D=0D=0 gives GLR Conjectures 3.4.5-3.4.6. Corollary 1.2: for split adjoint absolutely simple GG, a cuspidal representation generic and unramified at one place is tempered at every unramified place. The October 5 companion constructs, from this, a commuting algebraic SL2SL_2 enhancing each occurring cuspidal excursion parameter at full level; it does not assert ellipticity, Arthur packets or multiplicities, so V. Lafforgue's Arthur conjecture is not settled.

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number-theorySep 24, 2026Significance 38/100Registry: unreviewed

The Gaitsgory-Lafforgue-Raskin Ramanujan-Arthur decomposition of cuspidal automorphic functions over function fields

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: for every X,G,ℓX,G,\ell and every effective divisor DD, the rational and Q‾ℓ\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell cuspidal spaces at full level DD are the direct sums of their orbit-indexed summands; D=0D=0 gives GLR Conjectures 3.4.5-3.4.6. Corollary 1.2: for split adjoint absolutely simple GG, a cuspidal representation generic and unramified at one place is tempered at every unramified place. The October 5 companio…

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Theorem 1.1: for every X,G,ℓX,G,\ell and every effective divisor DD, the rational and Q‾ℓ\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell cuspidal spaces at full level DD are the direct sums of their orbit-indexed summands; D=0D=0 gives GLR Conjectures 3.4.5-3.4.6. Corollary 1.2: for split adjoint absolutely simple GG, a cuspidal representation generic and unramified at one place is tempered at every unramified place. The October 5 companion constructs, from this, a commuting algebraic SL2SL_2 enhancing each occurring cuspidal excursion parameter at full level; it does not assert ellipticity, Arthur packets or multiplicities, so V. Lafforgue's Arthur conjecture is not settled.

Theorem 1.1: for every X,G,ℓX,G,\ell and every effective divisor DD, the rational and Q‾ℓ\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell cuspidal spaces at full level DD are the direct sums of their orbit-indexed summands; D=0D=0 gives GLR Conjectures 3.4.5-3.4.6. Corollary 1.2: for split adjoint absolutely simple GG, a cuspidal representation generic and unramified at one place is tempered at every unramified place. The October 5 companion constructs, from this, a commuting algebraic SL2SL_2 enhancing each occurring cuspidal excursion parameter at full level; it does not assert ellipticity, Arthur packets or multiplicities, so V. Lafforgue's Arthur conjecture is not settled.

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The Gaitsgory-Lafforgue-Raskin Ramanujan-Arthur decomposition of cuspidal automorphic functions over function fields — Mathematical Frontier Network