probability-statistics / Random planar maps; Liouville quantum gravity

Gwynne and Miller's graph-metric conjecture for critical FK planar maps (0 < q < 4) and spanning-tree-weighted maps, finite spherical case

Principal theorem: for fixed q∈(0,4)q\in(0,4) (critical FK maps weighted by qℓ/2q^{\ell/2}, ℓ\ell the number of interfaces) and for uniform map-spanning-tree pairs, nn-edge spherical maps with degree measure and rescaled graph distance converge in GHP law to the unit-area γ\gamma-quantum sphere with its LQG metric and area. Companions: joint conformal (flag-triangle uniformization), metric, area and CLE-interface limits for 0<q<40<q<4; the critical sphere and CLE4_4-decorated limits at q=4q=4; stationary random walk converging to Liouville Brownian motion with time acceleration exactly the number of edges for FK-Ising and spanning-tree maps; eigenvalue and heat-trace convergence for FK-Ising. Not shown: the other ensembles in Conjecture 1.7, infinite-volume or boundary versions, rates, or uniformity in qq.

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probability-statisticsSep 24, 2026Significance 48/100Registry: unreviewed

Gwynne and Miller's graph-metric conjecture for critical FK planar maps (0 < q < 4) and spanning-tree-weighted maps, finite spherical case

Prior state unknown→proved

Principal theorem: for fixed q∈(0,4)q\in(0,4) (critical FK maps weighted by qℓ/2q^{\ell/2}, ℓ\ell the number of interfaces) and for uniform map-spanning-tree pairs, nn-edge spherical maps with degree measure and rescaled graph distance converge in GHP law to the unit-area γ\gamma-quantum sphere with its LQG metric and area. Companions: joint conformal (flag-triangle uniformization), metric, area and CLE-interface limits…

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Principal theorem: for fixed q∈(0,4)q\in(0,4) (critical FK maps weighted by qℓ/2q^{\ell/2}, ℓ\ell the number of interfaces) and for uniform map-spanning-tree pairs, nn-edge spherical maps with degree measure and rescaled graph distance converge in GHP law to the unit-area γ\gamma-quantum sphere with its LQG metric and area. Companions: joint conformal (flag-triangle uniformization), metric, area and CLE-interface limits for 0<q<40<q<4; the critical sphere and CLE4_4-decorated limits at q=4q=4; stationary random walk converging to Liouville Brownian motion with time acceleration exactly the number of edges for FK-Ising and spanning-tree maps; eigenvalue and heat-trace convergence for FK-Ising. Not shown: the other ensembles in Conjecture 1.7, infinite-volume or boundary versions, rates, or uniformity in qq.

Principal theorem: for fixed q∈(0,4)q\in(0,4) (critical FK maps weighted by qℓ/2q^{\ell/2}, ℓ\ell the number of interfaces) and for uniform map-spanning-tree pairs, nn-edge spherical maps with degree measure and rescaled graph distance converge in GHP law to the unit-area γ\gamma-quantum sphere with its LQG metric and area. Companions: joint conformal (flag-triangle uniformization), metric, area and CLE-interface limits for 0<q<40<q<4; the critical sphere and CLE4_4-decorated limits at q=4q=4; stationary random walk converging to Liouville Brownian motion with time acceleration exactly the number of edges for FK-Ising and spanning-tree maps; eigenvalue and heat-trace convergence for FK-Ising. Not shown: the other ensembles in Conjecture 1.7, infinite-volume or boundary versions, rates, or uniformity in qq.

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