algebra / Combinatorial group theory; equations over groups

Howie's conjecture: every nonsingular system of equations over a group is solvable in an overgroup

Claims Theorem 1: for every group GG and every finite system w1,…,wm∈G∗Fnw_1,\dots,w_m\in G*F_n whose exponent-sum matrix has rank mm over Q\mathbb Q, the canonical map G→(G∗Fn)/⟨⟨w1,…,wm⟩⟩G\to(G*F_n)/\langle\langle w_1,\dots,w_m\rangle\rangle is injective, so the system has a simultaneous solution in an overgroup. This contains the Kervaire-Laudenbach conjecture (one equation, one unknown, nonzero exponent sum) and the Kervaire conjecture. It does NOT control the overgroup (no finiteness, solvability or other structure of the solution group), and says nothing about singular systems.

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algebraOct 5, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: unreviewed

Howie's conjecture: every nonsingular system of equations over a group is solvable in an overgroup

Prior state unknown→proved

Claims Theorem 1: for every group GG and every finite system w1,…,wm∈G∗Fnw_1,\dots,w_m\in G*F_n whose exponent-sum matrix has rank mm over Q\mathbb Q, the canonical map G→(G∗Fn)/⟨⟨w1,…,wm⟩⟩G\to(G*F_n)/\langle\langle w_1,\dots,w_m\rangle\rangle is injective, so the system has a simultaneous solution in an overgroup. This contains the Kervaire-Laudenbach conjecture (one equation, one unknown, nonzero exponent sum) and the Kervaire conjecture.…

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Claims Theorem 1: for every group GG and every finite system w1,…,wm∈G∗Fnw_1,\dots,w_m\in G*F_n whose exponent-sum matrix has rank mm over Q\mathbb Q, the canonical map G→(G∗Fn)/⟨⟨w1,…,wm⟩⟩G\to(G*F_n)/\langle\langle w_1,\dots,w_m\rangle\rangle is injective, so the system has a simultaneous solution in an overgroup. This contains the Kervaire-Laudenbach conjecture (one equation, one unknown, nonzero exponent sum) and the Kervaire conjecture. It does NOT control the overgroup (no finiteness, solvability or other structure of the solution group), and says nothing about singular systems.

Claims Theorem 1: for every group GG and every finite system w1,…,wm∈G∗Fnw_1,\dots,w_m\in G*F_n whose exponent-sum matrix has rank mm over Q\mathbb Q, the canonical map G→(G∗Fn)/⟨⟨w1,…,wm⟩⟩G\to(G*F_n)/\langle\langle w_1,\dots,w_m\rangle\rangle is injective, so the system has a simultaneous solution in an overgroup. This contains the Kervaire-Laudenbach conjecture (one equation, one unknown, nonzero exponent sum) and the Kervaire conjecture. It does NOT control the overgroup (no finiteness, solvability or other structure of the solution group), and says nothing about singular systems.

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