probability-statistics / Two-dimensional statistical mechanics; Ising model; conformal invariance

Conformal universality of bulk spin and energy correlations for weakly interacting square-lattice Ising models

For sufficiently small square-symmetric finite-range even multispin perturbations of either sign, with one critical-temperature branch and two field normalizations, mixed bulk spin and energy correlations converge to the nearest-neighbor conformal limits in every bounded simply connected C2C^2 Jordan domain with free, plus or minus boundary conditions, and in the periodic plane state; energies are centered in their actual states. Companion: weakly perturbed contour energies have a domain-independent temperature at which the Dobrushin interface converges to chordal SLE3\mathrm{SLE}_3. Not shown: perturbations without square symmetry, multiply connected domains, boundary spin observables, or strong perturbations.

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probability-statisticsSep 23, 2026Significance 20/100Registry: unreviewed

Conformal universality of bulk spin and energy correlations for weakly interacting square-lattice Ising models

Prior state unknown→proved

For sufficiently small square-symmetric finite-range even multispin perturbations of either sign, with one critical-temperature branch and two field normalizations, mixed bulk spin and energy correlations converge to the nearest-neighbor conformal limits in every bounded simply connected C2C^2 Jordan domain with free, plus or minus boundary conditions, and in the periodic plane state; energies are centered in their…

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For sufficiently small square-symmetric finite-range even multispin perturbations of either sign, with one critical-temperature branch and two field normalizations, mixed bulk spin and energy correlations converge to the nearest-neighbor conformal limits in every bounded simply connected C2C^2 Jordan domain with free, plus or minus boundary conditions, and in the periodic plane state; energies are centered in their actual states. Companion: weakly perturbed contour energies have a domain-independent temperature at which the Dobrushin interface converges to chordal SLE3\mathrm{SLE}_3. Not shown: perturbations without square symmetry, multiply connected domains, boundary spin observables, or strong perturbations.

For sufficiently small square-symmetric finite-range even multispin perturbations of either sign, with one critical-temperature branch and two field normalizations, mixed bulk spin and energy correlations converge to the nearest-neighbor conformal limits in every bounded simply connected C2C^2 Jordan domain with free, plus or minus boundary conditions, and in the periodic plane state; energies are centered in their actual states. Companion: weakly perturbed contour energies have a domain-independent temperature at which the Dobrushin interface converges to chordal SLE3\mathrm{SLE}_3. Not shown: perturbations without square symmetry, multiply connected domains, boundary spin observables, or strong perturbations.

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