analysis / Operator algebras

Kadison's Similarity Problem

Theorem 1.1: for every unital C∗C^*-algebra AA, every complex Hilbert space HH and every bounded complex-linear unital homomorphism π:A→B(H)\pi:A\to B(H) there is a bounded invertible SS with Sπ(⋅)S−1S\pi(\cdot)S^{-1} a ∗*-homomorphism. It goes through Theorem 1.2, an absolute-constant commutator bound ∥[Y(h),X]∥≤C gP(Y)∥X∥\|[Y^{(h)},X]\|\le C\,g_P(Y)\|X\| over all von Neumann algebras PP, all YY and all matrix amplifications, combined with Kirchberg's derivation criterion. Corollary 1.3: every von Neumann algebra is hyperreflexive with constant at most 2C2C, a statement known to be equivalent to a positive answer (Eleftherakis-Paulsen). No bound on the condition number of SS and no value of CC is given.

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analysisSep 23, 2026Significance 58/100Registry: lean checked

Kadison's Similarity Problem

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Theorem 1.1: for every unital C∗C^*-algebra AA, every complex Hilbert space HH and every bounded complex-linear unital homomorphism π:A→B(H)\pi:A\to B(H) there is a bounded invertible SS with Sπ(⋅)S−1S\pi(\cdot)S^{-1} a ∗*-homomorphism. It goes through Theorem 1.2, an absolute-constant commutator bound ∥[Y(h),X]∥≤C gP(Y)∥X∥\|[Y^{(h)},X]\|\le C\,g_P(Y)\|X\| over all von Neumann algebras PP, all YY and all matrix amplifications, combined with…

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Theorem 1.1: for every unital C∗C^*-algebra AA, every complex Hilbert space HH and every bounded complex-linear unital homomorphism π:A→B(H)\pi:A\to B(H) there is a bounded invertible SS with Sπ(⋅)S−1S\pi(\cdot)S^{-1} a ∗*-homomorphism. It goes through Theorem 1.2, an absolute-constant commutator bound ∥[Y(h),X]∥≤C gP(Y)∥X∥\|[Y^{(h)},X]\|\le C\,g_P(Y)\|X\| over all von Neumann algebras PP, all YY and all matrix amplifications, combined with Kirchberg's derivation criterion. Corollary 1.3: every von Neumann algebra is hyperreflexive with constant at most 2C2C, a statement known to be equivalent to a positive answer (Eleftherakis-Paulsen). No bound on the condition number of SS and no value of CC is given.

Theorem 1.1: for every unital C∗C^*-algebra AA, every complex Hilbert space HH and every bounded complex-linear unital homomorphism π:A→B(H)\pi:A\to B(H) there is a bounded invertible SS with Sπ(⋅)S−1S\pi(\cdot)S^{-1} a ∗*-homomorphism. It goes through Theorem 1.2, an absolute-constant commutator bound ∥[Y(h),X]∥≤C gP(Y)∥X∥\|[Y^{(h)},X]\|\le C\,g_P(Y)\|X\| over all von Neumann algebras PP, all YY and all matrix amplifications, combined with Kirchberg's derivation criterion. Corollary 1.3: every von Neumann algebra is hyperreflexive with constant at most 2C2C, a statement known to be equivalent to a positive answer (Eleftherakis-Paulsen). No bound on the condition number of SS and no value of CC is given.

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Kadison's Similarity Problem — Mathematical Frontier Network