Problems / analysis
analysis / Operator algebras; model theory of C*-algebras
Kirchberg's embedding problem: does every separable C*-algebra embed in a norm ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra O2?
Theorem 1.1: for G=Z[1/2]3⋊(SL3(Z)×Z) with (M,k)⋅v=2kMv, the full group C*-algebra C∗(G) is separable and unital and has no unital embedding into Bω for any nonzero unital nuclear B and any free ultrafilter ω; in particular none into O2ω. The obstruction combines property (T) of Z3⋊SL3(Z) with a finiteness lemma for approximate representation types in nuclear algebras. Via Goldbring-Sinclair it follows that no exact or nuclear unital C*-algebra is existentially closed. It says nothing about Connes' embedding problem or the QWEP conjecture.