analysis / Operator algebras; model theory of C*-algebras

Kirchberg's embedding problem: does every separable C*-algebra embed in a norm ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra O2?

Theorem 1.1: for G=Z[1/2]3⋊(SL3(Z)×Z)G=\mathbb Z[1/2]^3\rtimes(\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z)\times\mathbb Z) with (M,k)⋅v=2kMv(M,k)\cdot v=2^kMv, the full group C*-algebra C∗(G)C^*(G) is separable and unital and has no unital embedding into BωB^\omega for any nonzero unital nuclear BB and any free ultrafilter ω\omega; in particular none into O2ω\mathcal O_2^\omega. The obstruction combines property (T) of Z3⋊SL3(Z)\mathbb Z^3\rtimes\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z) with a finiteness lemma for approximate representation types in nuclear algebras. Via Goldbring-Sinclair it follows that no exact or nuclear unital C*-algebra is existentially closed. It says nothing about Connes' embedding problem or the QWEP conjecture.

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analysisSep 23, 2026Significance 28/100Registry: lean checked

Kirchberg's embedding problem: does every separable C*-algebra embed in a norm ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra O2?

Prior state unknown→disproved

Theorem 1.1: for G=Z[1/2]3⋊(SL3(Z)×Z)G=\mathbb Z[1/2]^3\rtimes(\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z)\times\mathbb Z) with (M,k)⋅v=2kMv(M,k)\cdot v=2^kMv, the full group C*-algebra C∗(G)C^*(G) is separable and unital and has no unital embedding into BωB^\omega for any nonzero unital nuclear BB and any free ultrafilter ω\omega; in particular none into O2ω\mathcal O_2^\omega. The obstruction combines property (T) of Z3⋊SL3(Z)\mathbb Z^3\rtimes\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z)…

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Theorem 1.1: for G=Z[1/2]3⋊(SL3(Z)×Z)G=\mathbb Z[1/2]^3\rtimes(\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z)\times\mathbb Z) with (M,k)⋅v=2kMv(M,k)\cdot v=2^kMv, the full group C*-algebra C∗(G)C^*(G) is separable and unital and has no unital embedding into BωB^\omega for any nonzero unital nuclear BB and any free ultrafilter ω\omega; in particular none into O2ω\mathcal O_2^\omega. The obstruction combines property (T) of Z3⋊SL3(Z)\mathbb Z^3\rtimes\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z) with a finiteness lemma for approximate representation types in nuclear algebras. Via Goldbring-Sinclair it follows that no exact or nuclear unital C*-algebra is existentially closed. It says nothing about Connes' embedding problem or the QWEP conjecture.

Theorem 1.1: for G=Z[1/2]3⋊(SL3(Z)×Z)G=\mathbb Z[1/2]^3\rtimes(\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z)\times\mathbb Z) with (M,k)⋅v=2kMv(M,k)\cdot v=2^kMv, the full group C*-algebra C∗(G)C^*(G) is separable and unital and has no unital embedding into BωB^\omega for any nonzero unital nuclear BB and any free ultrafilter ω\omega; in particular none into O2ω\mathcal O_2^\omega. The obstruction combines property (T) of Z3⋊SL3(Z)\mathbb Z^3\rtimes\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb Z) with a finiteness lemma for approximate representation types in nuclear algebras. Via Goldbring-Sinclair it follows that no exact or nuclear unital C*-algebra is existentially closed. It says nothing about Connes' embedding problem or the QWEP conjecture.

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