geometry-topology / Singularity theory; equisingularity

The Lê-Ramanujam mu-constant problem for surface singularities: are mu-constant families in three variables topologically trivial?

Theorem 1.1: every holomorphic one-parameter family ftf_t of isolated hypersurface singularities in C3\mathbb C^3 with constant μ(ft,0)\mu(f_t,0) is topologically right-trivial: after shrinking there is a homeomorphism germ Φ(x,t)=(ϕt(x),t)\Phi(x,t)=(\phi_t(x),t), with Φ\Phi and Φ−1\Phi^{-1} jointly continuous, ϕt(0)=0\phi_t(0)=0, ϕ0=id\phi_0=\mathrm{id} and ft(ϕt(x))=f0(x)f_t(\phi_t(x))=f_0(x). With Lê-Ramanujam and Timourian-King this gives μ\mu-constant topological triviality in every dimension. The key step shows that constant μ\mu forces constancy of Wahl's logarithmic invariant −P2-P^2 for non-log-canonical germs. Not shown: Whitney equisingularity (false in general), families over higher-dimensional parameter spaces, or Zariski's multiplicity question.

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geometry-topologySep 24, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: unreviewed

The Lê-Ramanujam mu-constant problem for surface singularities: are mu-constant families in three variables topologically trivial?

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Theorem 1.1: every holomorphic one-parameter family ftf_t of isolated hypersurface singularities in C3\mathbb C^3 with constant μ(ft,0)\mu(f_t,0) is topologically right-trivial: after shrinking there is a homeomorphism germ Φ(x,t)=(ϕt(x),t)\Phi(x,t)=(\phi_t(x),t), with Φ\Phi and Φ−1\Phi^{-1} jointly continuous, ϕt(0)=0\phi_t(0)=0, ϕ0=id\phi_0=\mathrm{id} and ft(ϕt(x))=f0(x)f_t(\phi_t(x))=f_0(x). With Lê-Ramanujam and Timourian-King this gives μ\mu-consta…

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Theorem 1.1: every holomorphic one-parameter family ftf_t of isolated hypersurface singularities in C3\mathbb C^3 with constant μ(ft,0)\mu(f_t,0) is topologically right-trivial: after shrinking there is a homeomorphism germ Φ(x,t)=(ϕt(x),t)\Phi(x,t)=(\phi_t(x),t), with Φ\Phi and Φ−1\Phi^{-1} jointly continuous, ϕt(0)=0\phi_t(0)=0, ϕ0=id\phi_0=\mathrm{id} and ft(ϕt(x))=f0(x)f_t(\phi_t(x))=f_0(x). With Lê-Ramanujam and Timourian-King this gives μ\mu-constant topological triviality in every dimension. The key step shows that constant μ\mu forces constancy of Wahl's logarithmic invariant −P2-P^2 for non-log-canonical germs. Not shown: Whitney equisingularity (false in general), families over higher-dimensional parameter spaces, or Zariski's multiplicity question.

Theorem 1.1: every holomorphic one-parameter family ftf_t of isolated hypersurface singularities in C3\mathbb C^3 with constant μ(ft,0)\mu(f_t,0) is topologically right-trivial: after shrinking there is a homeomorphism germ Φ(x,t)=(ϕt(x),t)\Phi(x,t)=(\phi_t(x),t), with Φ\Phi and Φ−1\Phi^{-1} jointly continuous, ϕt(0)=0\phi_t(0)=0, ϕ0=id\phi_0=\mathrm{id} and ft(ϕt(x))=f0(x)f_t(\phi_t(x))=f_0(x). With Lê-Ramanujam and Timourian-King this gives μ\mu-constant topological triviality in every dimension. The key step shows that constant μ\mu forces constancy of Wahl's logarithmic invariant −P2-P^2 for non-log-canonical germs. Not shown: Whitney equisingularity (false in general), families over higher-dimensional parameter spaces, or Zariski's multiplicity question.

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The Lê-Ramanujam mu-constant problem for surface singularities: are mu-constant families in three variables topologically trivial? — Mathematical Frontier Network