geometry-topology / Differential and algebraic geometry; quaternionic-Kahler and contact Fano

The LeBrun-Salamon conjecture: positive quaternionic-Kahler manifolds and contact Fano manifolds are homogeneous

Theorem 1.1: every smooth connected complex projective contact Fano manifold (X,F)(X,F) of dimension 2n+12n+1, n≥1n\ge1, is contact-isomorphic to the adjoint variety YgY_{\mathfrak g} of a simple complex Lie algebra, with L≃O(1)∣YgL\simeq\mathcal O(1)|_{Y_{\mathfrak g}}. Corollaries: every such manifold is Kahler-Einstein; every smooth projective contact manifold with b2=1b_2=1 is an adjoint variety and with b2≥2b_2\ge2 is P(T∗Z)\mathbb P(T^*Z) (via Kebekus-Peternell-Sommese-Wisniewski and Demailly); every closed connected positive quaternionic-Kahler manifold of real dimension 4m≥84m\ge8 satisfies ∇Rm=0\nabla Rm=0 and is homothetic to a Wolf space. It says nothing about negative or zero scalar curvature, about noncompact or incomplete metrics, or about compact Kahler contact manifolds that are not projective beyond the jet criterion it states.

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geometry-topologySep 23, 2026Significance 56/100Registry: unreviewed

The LeBrun-Salamon conjecture: positive quaternionic-Kahler manifolds and contact Fano manifolds are homogeneous

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: every smooth connected complex projective contact Fano manifold (X,F)(X,F) of dimension 2n+12n+1, n≥1n\ge1, is contact-isomorphic to the adjoint variety YgY_{\mathfrak g} of a simple complex Lie algebra, with L≃O(1)∣YgL\simeq\mathcal O(1)|_{Y_{\mathfrak g}}. Corollaries: every such manifold is Kahler-Einstein; every smooth projective contact manifold with b2=1b_2=1 is an adjoint variety and with b2≥2b_2\ge2 is…

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Theorem 1.1: every smooth connected complex projective contact Fano manifold (X,F)(X,F) of dimension 2n+12n+1, n≥1n\ge1, is contact-isomorphic to the adjoint variety YgY_{\mathfrak g} of a simple complex Lie algebra, with L≃O(1)∣YgL\simeq\mathcal O(1)|_{Y_{\mathfrak g}}. Corollaries: every such manifold is Kahler-Einstein; every smooth projective contact manifold with b2=1b_2=1 is an adjoint variety and with b2≥2b_2\ge2 is P(T∗Z)\mathbb P(T^*Z) (via Kebekus-Peternell-Sommese-Wisniewski and Demailly); every closed connected positive quaternionic-Kahler manifold of real dimension 4m≥84m\ge8 satisfies ∇Rm=0\nabla Rm=0 and is homothetic to a Wolf space. It says nothing about negative or zero scalar curvature, about noncompact or incomplete metrics, or about compact Kahler contact manifolds that are not projective beyond the jet criterion it states.

Theorem 1.1: every smooth connected complex projective contact Fano manifold (X,F)(X,F) of dimension 2n+12n+1, n≥1n\ge1, is contact-isomorphic to the adjoint variety YgY_{\mathfrak g} of a simple complex Lie algebra, with L≃O(1)∣YgL\simeq\mathcal O(1)|_{Y_{\mathfrak g}}. Corollaries: every such manifold is Kahler-Einstein; every smooth projective contact manifold with b2=1b_2=1 is an adjoint variety and with b2≥2b_2\ge2 is P(T∗Z)\mathbb P(T^*Z) (via Kebekus-Peternell-Sommese-Wisniewski and Demailly); every closed connected positive quaternionic-Kahler manifold of real dimension 4m≥84m\ge8 satisfies ∇Rm=0\nabla Rm=0 and is homothetic to a Wolf space. It says nothing about negative or zero scalar curvature, about noncompact or incomplete metrics, or about compact Kahler contact manifolds that are not projective beyond the jet criterion it states.

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