probability-statistics / High-dimensional probability

Litvak's Conjecture on Gaussian Minima

Litvak conjectured in 2018 that for every $p > 0$ the quantity $\mathbb{E}[\min_{i \le n} |g_i|^p]$, for $g \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\Sigma)$, is minimized over $n \times n$ correlation matrices by the Gram matrix of the regular simplex in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. False: the matrix $\Sigma^{\cos}_{ij} = \cos(\pi(i-j)/n)$ already gives a strictly smaller value at $p = 2$, $n = 4$.

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probability-statisticsMay 3, 2026Significance 20/100Registry: site confirmed

Litvak's Conjecture on Gaussian Minima

Prior state unknowndisproved

the paper proposes that the cosine matrix is the true minimizer for all p and n, and proves a stronger stochastic domination statement conditional on a new volumetric extension of Fejes Toth's zone conjecture

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Litvak conjectured in 2018 that for every $p > 0$ the quantity $\mathbb{E}[\min_{i \le n} |g_i|^p]$, for $g \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\Sigma)$, is minimized over $n \times n$ correlation matrices by the Gram matrix of the regular simplex in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. False: the matrix $\Sigma^{\cos}_{ij} = \cos(\pi(i-j)/n)$ already gives a strictly smaller value at $p = 2$, $n = 4$.

the paper proposes that the cosine matrix is the true minimizer for all p and n, and proves a stronger stochastic domination statement conditional on a new volumetric extension of Fejes Toth's zone conjecture

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Litvak's Conjecture on Gaussian Minima — Mathematical Frontier Network