theoretical-computer-science / Extended formulations; positive semidefinite rank, lower bounds

Does the perfect matching polytope have a polynomial-size semidefinite lift?

Theorem 1.1: there is c>0c>0 such that for every fixed 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 the odd-cut matrix with entries ∣M∩δ(U)∣−1+ρ|M\cap\delta(U)|-1+\rho has real PSD rank at least 2cn2^{cn} for large even nn, with no symmetry or precision restriction on the factors. Corollary 1.2: every exact semidefinite lift of the perfect matching polytope has size 2Ω(n)2^{\Omega(n)}. The method follows Lee-Raghavendra-Steurer with a Grigoriev-type parity functional and new averaging lemmas. The endpoint ρ=1\rho=1 has a polynomial factorization, and approximate lifts are not excluded (Kaniewski-Lee-de Wolf give subexponential approximations).

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theoretical-computer-scienceOct 5, 2026Significance 35/100Registry: lean checked

Does the perfect matching polytope have a polynomial-size semidefinite lift?

Prior state unknown→disproved

Theorem 1.1: there is c>0c>0 such that for every fixed 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 the odd-cut matrix with entries ∣M∩δ(U)∣−1+ρ|M\cap\delta(U)|-1+\rho has real PSD rank at least 2cn2^{cn} for large even nn, with no symmetry or precision restriction on the factors. Corollary 1.2: every exact semidefinite lift of the perfect matching polytope has size 2Ω(n)2^{\Omega(n)}. The method follows Lee-Raghavendra-Steurer with a Grigoriev-type parity functi…

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Theorem 1.1: there is c>0c>0 such that for every fixed 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 the odd-cut matrix with entries ∣M∩δ(U)∣−1+ρ|M\cap\delta(U)|-1+\rho has real PSD rank at least 2cn2^{cn} for large even nn, with no symmetry or precision restriction on the factors. Corollary 1.2: every exact semidefinite lift of the perfect matching polytope has size 2Ω(n)2^{\Omega(n)}. The method follows Lee-Raghavendra-Steurer with a Grigoriev-type parity functional and new averaging lemmas. The endpoint ρ=1\rho=1 has a polynomial factorization, and approximate lifts are not excluded (Kaniewski-Lee-de Wolf give subexponential approximations).

Theorem 1.1: there is c>0c>0 such that for every fixed 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 the odd-cut matrix with entries ∣M∩δ(U)∣−1+ρ|M\cap\delta(U)|-1+\rho has real PSD rank at least 2cn2^{cn} for large even nn, with no symmetry or precision restriction on the factors. Corollary 1.2: every exact semidefinite lift of the perfect matching polytope has size 2Ω(n)2^{\Omega(n)}. The method follows Lee-Raghavendra-Steurer with a Grigoriev-type parity functional and new averaging lemmas. The endpoint ρ=1\rho=1 has a polynomial factorization, and approximate lifts are not excluded (Kaniewski-Lee-de Wolf give subexponential approximations).

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