Problems / theoretical-computer-science
theoretical-computer-science / Extended formulations; positive semidefinite rank, lower bounds
Does the perfect matching polytope have a polynomial-size semidefinite lift?
Theorem 1.1: there is c>0 such that for every fixed 0<ρ<1 the odd-cut matrix with entries ∣M∩δ(U)∣−1+ρ has real PSD rank at least 2cn for large even n, with no symmetry or precision restriction on the factors. Corollary 1.2: every exact semidefinite lift of the perfect matching polytope has size 2Ω(n). The method follows Lee-Raghavendra-Steurer with a Grigoriev-type parity functional and new averaging lemmas. The endpoint ρ=1 has a polynomial factorization, and approximate lifts are not excluded (Kaniewski-Lee-de Wolf give subexponential approximations).