number-theory / Arithmetic of elliptic curves; Heegner points

The p-converse to Gross-Zagier-Kolyvagin in Selmer corank at most one, at every prime

For every elliptic curve E/QE/\mathbb{Q}, every prime pp and r∈{0,1}r\in\{0,1\}: sp(E)=rs_p(E)=r implies ords=1L(E,s)=rank E(Q)=r\mathrm{ord}_{s=1}L(E,s)=\mathrm{rank}\,E(\mathbb{Q})=r and the whole of Sha(E/Q)Sha(E/\mathbb{Q}) is finite, with no restriction on reduction type, CM, residual representation, torsion or isogenies. It does not address coranks ≥2\geq 2 and does not evaluate the BSD leading term (that is the companion entry). As an application it rederives that X3+Y3=ℓZ3X^3+Y^3=\ell Z^3 has rank one for primes ℓ≡4,7,8(mod9)\ell\equiv 4,7,8 \pmod 9.

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number-theorySep 24, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: unreviewed

The p-converse to Gross-Zagier-Kolyvagin in Selmer corank at most one, at every prime

Prior state unknown→proved

For every elliptic curve E/QE/\mathbb{Q}, every prime pp and r∈{0,1}r\in\{0,1\}: sp(E)=rs_p(E)=r implies ords=1L(E,s)=rank E(Q)=r\mathrm{ord}_{s=1}L(E,s)=\mathrm{rank}\,E(\mathbb{Q})=r and the whole of Sha(E/Q)Sha(E/\mathbb{Q}) is finite, with no restriction on reduction type, CM, residual representation, torsion or isogenies. It does not address coranks ≥2\geq 2 and does not evaluate the BSD leading term (that is the companion entry). As an application…

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For every elliptic curve E/QE/\mathbb{Q}, every prime pp and r∈{0,1}r\in\{0,1\}: sp(E)=rs_p(E)=r implies ords=1L(E,s)=rank E(Q)=r\mathrm{ord}_{s=1}L(E,s)=\mathrm{rank}\,E(\mathbb{Q})=r and the whole of Sha(E/Q)Sha(E/\mathbb{Q}) is finite, with no restriction on reduction type, CM, residual representation, torsion or isogenies. It does not address coranks ≥2\geq 2 and does not evaluate the BSD leading term (that is the companion entry). As an application it rederives that X3+Y3=ℓZ3X^3+Y^3=\ell Z^3 has rank one for primes ℓ≡4,7,8(mod9)\ell\equiv 4,7,8 \pmod 9.

For every elliptic curve E/QE/\mathbb{Q}, every prime pp and r∈{0,1}r\in\{0,1\}: sp(E)=rs_p(E)=r implies ords=1L(E,s)=rank E(Q)=r\mathrm{ord}_{s=1}L(E,s)=\mathrm{rank}\,E(\mathbb{Q})=r and the whole of Sha(E/Q)Sha(E/\mathbb{Q}) is finite, with no restriction on reduction type, CM, residual representation, torsion or isogenies. It does not address coranks ≥2\geq 2 and does not evaluate the BSD leading term (that is the companion entry). As an application it rederives that X3+Y3=ℓZ3X^3+Y^3=\ell Z^3 has rank one for primes ℓ≡4,7,8(mod9)\ell\equiv 4,7,8 \pmod 9.

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