geometry-topology / Convex geometry; affine isoperimetric inequalities, projection bodies

Petty's projection conjecture in dimensions at least four

Theorem 1: for every n≥4n\ge4 and every convex body K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^n, ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣n−1≥κn−1nκn2−n|\Pi K|/|K|^{n-1}\ge\kappa_{n-1}^n\kappa_n^{2-n}, with equality iff KK is an ellipsoid; no symmetry or regularity is assumed. The proof bounds a bilinear pairing ∬∣x⋅y∣ dη dζ\iint|x\cdot y|\,d\eta\,d\zeta via a strict spherical-harmonic estimate for norms and a fixed-point choice of affine position. It does not treat n=3n=3, which Chen, Feng, Li, Xi and Xu proved in August 2026; the paper notes that the two together give the full conjecture for n≥3n\ge3. As corollaries (via Lutwak's known implication) it states the Lutwak-Petty lower-degree inequalities for 2≤i≤n−22\le i\le n-2, without equality cases, and a sharp Holmes-Thompson isoperimetric inequality.

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geometry-topologySep 24, 2026Significance 42/100Registry: lean checked

Petty's projection conjecture in dimensions at least four

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1: for every n≥4n\ge4 and every convex body K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^n, ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣n−1≥κn−1nκn2−n|\Pi K|/|K|^{n-1}\ge\kappa_{n-1}^n\kappa_n^{2-n}, with equality iff KK is an ellipsoid; no symmetry or regularity is assumed. The proof bounds a bilinear pairing ∬∣x⋅y∣ dη dζ\iint|x\cdot y|\,d\eta\,d\zeta via a strict spherical-harmonic estimate for norms and a fixed-point choice of affine position. It does not treat n=3n=3, which Chen, Feng, Li, Xi a…

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Theorem 1: for every n≥4n\ge4 and every convex body K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^n, ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣n−1≥κn−1nκn2−n|\Pi K|/|K|^{n-1}\ge\kappa_{n-1}^n\kappa_n^{2-n}, with equality iff KK is an ellipsoid; no symmetry or regularity is assumed. The proof bounds a bilinear pairing ∬∣x⋅y∣ dη dζ\iint|x\cdot y|\,d\eta\,d\zeta via a strict spherical-harmonic estimate for norms and a fixed-point choice of affine position. It does not treat n=3n=3, which Chen, Feng, Li, Xi and Xu proved in August 2026; the paper notes that the two together give the full conjecture for n≥3n\ge3. As corollaries (via Lutwak's known implication) it states the Lutwak-Petty lower-degree inequalities for 2≤i≤n−22\le i\le n-2, without equality cases, and a sharp Holmes-Thompson isoperimetric inequality.

Theorem 1: for every n≥4n\ge4 and every convex body K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^n, ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣n−1≥κn−1nκn2−n|\Pi K|/|K|^{n-1}\ge\kappa_{n-1}^n\kappa_n^{2-n}, with equality iff KK is an ellipsoid; no symmetry or regularity is assumed. The proof bounds a bilinear pairing ∬∣x⋅y∣ dη dζ\iint|x\cdot y|\,d\eta\,d\zeta via a strict spherical-harmonic estimate for norms and a fixed-point choice of affine position. It does not treat n=3n=3, which Chen, Feng, Li, Xi and Xu proved in August 2026; the paper notes that the two together give the full conjecture for n≥3n\ge3. As corollaries (via Lutwak's known implication) it states the Lutwak-Petty lower-degree inequalities for 2≤i≤n−22\le i\le n-2, without equality cases, and a sharp Holmes-Thompson isoperimetric inequality.

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Petty's projection conjecture in dimensions at least four — Mathematical Frontier Network