mathematical-physics / Tensor networks; projected entangled-pair states

Polynomial-bond-dimension PEPS approximation of gapped ground states on an open square grid

Theorem 1.1: for fixed q≥2q\ge2, J,Δ>0J,\Delta>0 there are C,cC,c such that for every L≥2L\ge2 and every Hamiltonian on the open grid {1,…,L}2\{1,\dots,L\}^2 with on-site and nearest-neighbour terms of norm at most JJ, a unique ground vector Ω\Omega and global gap Δ\Delta, some PEPS Φ\Phi on the same grid with bond dimension at most CLcCL^c satisfies min⁡θ∥Φ/∥Φ∥−eiθΩ∥≤L−1\min_\theta\|\Phi/\|\Phi\|-e^{i\theta}\Omega\|\le L^{-1}. It does not treat the torus or translation-invariant formulation of the posed question, longer-range interactions, the structural (injective, gapped parent) PEPS conjecture of Schwarz-Buerschaper-Eisert, or efficient algorithms.

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mathematical-physicsSep 24, 2026Significance 28/100Registry: unreviewed

Polynomial-bond-dimension PEPS approximation of gapped ground states on an open square grid

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: for fixed q≥2q\ge2, J,Δ>0J,\Delta>0 there are C,cC,c such that for every L≥2L\ge2 and every Hamiltonian on the open grid {1,…,L}2\{1,\dots,L\}^2 with on-site and nearest-neighbour terms of norm at most JJ, a unique ground vector Ω\Omega and global gap Δ\Delta, some PEPS Φ\Phi on the same grid with bond dimension at most CLcCL^c satisfies min⁡θ∥Φ/∥Φ∥−eiθΩ∥≤L−1\min_\theta\|\Phi/\|\Phi\|-e^{i\theta}\Omega\|\le L^{-1}. It does not tre…

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Theorem 1.1: for fixed q≥2q\ge2, J,Δ>0J,\Delta>0 there are C,cC,c such that for every L≥2L\ge2 and every Hamiltonian on the open grid {1,…,L}2\{1,\dots,L\}^2 with on-site and nearest-neighbour terms of norm at most JJ, a unique ground vector Ω\Omega and global gap Δ\Delta, some PEPS Φ\Phi on the same grid with bond dimension at most CLcCL^c satisfies min⁡θ∥Φ/∥Φ∥−eiθΩ∥≤L−1\min_\theta\|\Phi/\|\Phi\|-e^{i\theta}\Omega\|\le L^{-1}. It does not treat the torus or translation-invariant formulation of the posed question, longer-range interactions, the structural (injective, gapped parent) PEPS conjecture of Schwarz-Buerschaper-Eisert, or efficient algorithms.

Theorem 1.1: for fixed q≥2q\ge2, J,Δ>0J,\Delta>0 there are C,cC,c such that for every L≥2L\ge2 and every Hamiltonian on the open grid {1,…,L}2\{1,\dots,L\}^2 with on-site and nearest-neighbour terms of norm at most JJ, a unique ground vector Ω\Omega and global gap Δ\Delta, some PEPS Φ\Phi on the same grid with bond dimension at most CLcCL^c satisfies min⁡θ∥Φ/∥Φ∥−eiθΩ∥≤L−1\min_\theta\|\Phi/\|\Phi\|-e^{i\theta}\Omega\|\le L^{-1}. It does not treat the torus or translation-invariant formulation of the posed question, longer-range interactions, the structural (injective, gapped parent) PEPS conjecture of Schwarz-Buerschaper-Eisert, or efficient algorithms.

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