analysis / Banach space theory: asymptotic geometry and metric embeddings
Must a reflexive Banach space with no AUC renorming contain the countably branching diamonds uniformly? (Baudier-Lancien Problem 39)
Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗ of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δX(t)≥1+t2/12−1; every embedding of Dk into X has distortion at least 1+k/12. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1, and further tree-potential and L1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.
Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗ of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δX(t)≥1+t2/12−1; every embedding of Dk into X has distortion at least 1+k/12. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not…
Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗ of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δX(t)≥1+t2/12−1; every embedding of Dk into X has distortion at least 1+k/12. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1, and further tree-potential and L1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.
Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗ of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δX(t)≥1+t2/12−1; every embedding of Dk into X has distortion at least 1+k/12. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1, and further tree-potential and L1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.