analysis / Banach space theory: asymptotic geometry and metric embeddings

Must a reflexive Banach space with no AUC renorming contain the countably branching diamonds uniformly? (Baudier-Lancien Problem 39)

Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗X=J^* of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δ^X(t)≥1+t2/12−1\widehat\delta_X(t)\ge\sqrt{1+t^2/12}-1; every embedding of DkD_k into XX has distortion at least 1+k/12\sqrt{1+k/12}. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4D^2\ge1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1L_1, and further tree-potential and L1L_1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.

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analysisSep 27, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: lean checked

Must a reflexive Banach space with no AUC renorming contain the countably branching diamonds uniformly? (Baudier-Lancien Problem 39)

Prior state unknown→disproved

Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗X=J^* of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δ^X(t)≥1+t2/12−1\widehat\delta_X(t)\ge\sqrt{1+t^2/12}-1; every embedding of DkD_k into XX has distortion at least 1+k/12\sqrt{1+k/12}. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not…

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Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗X=J^* of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δ^X(t)≥1+t2/12−1\widehat\delta_X(t)\ge\sqrt{1+t^2/12}-1; every embedding of DkD_k into XX has distortion at least 1+k/12\sqrt{1+k/12}. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4D^2\ge1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1L_1, and further tree-potential and L1L_1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.

Theorem 1.1: the dual X=J∗X=J^* of a countably branching segment-forest space with finite, unbounded component heights is infinite-dimensional, separable and reflexive, admits no equivalent AUC norm, and its given norm has averaged midpoint modulus δ^X(t)≥1+t2/12−1\widehat\delta_X(t)\ge\sqrt{1+t^2/12}-1; every embedding of DkD_k into XX has distortion at least 1+k/12\sqrt{1+k/12}. So Problem 39 has a negative answer, and AMUC does not imply AUC renormability even for reflexive spaces (Baudier had shown the non-reflexive separation in 2026). Companions add midpoint-lens estimates, a sharper D2≥1+k/4D^2\ge1+k/4 bound, exact moduli in a Daugavet subspace of L1L_1, and further tree-potential and L1L_1 examples. Not shown: sharp distortion growth rates.

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