number-theory / Geometric Langlands program; l-adic sheaves in positive characteristic

The Gaitsgory-Raskin full-support conjecture for restricted geometric Langlands in positive characteristic

Theorem (full support): under either regime, Y′=YY'=Y, so LGrestr:ShvNilp(BunG(X))→IndCohNilp(Y)\mathbb L^{\mathrm{restr}}_G:\mathrm{Shv}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(\mathrm{Bun}_G(X))\to\mathrm{IndCoh}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(Y) is a QCoh(Y)\mathrm{QCoh}(Y)-linear equivalence; a rational-coefficient form is also proved over F‾q\overline{\mathbb F}_q. Consequences: nonzero localized categories at every spectral component, the full arithmetic trace formula in the finite-field regime, and nonzero Hecke eigenobjects for every parameter. It does not remove the characteristic hypotheses, and does not assert bounded constructibility or perversity of eigenobjects (the three October 5 eigensheaf companions construct perverse tame eigensheaves in specific settings).

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number-theorySep 24, 2026Significance 30/100Registry: unreviewed

The Gaitsgory-Raskin full-support conjecture for restricted geometric Langlands in positive characteristic

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem (full support): under either regime, Y′=YY'=Y, so LGrestr:ShvNilp(BunG(X))→IndCohNilp(Y)\mathbb L^{\mathrm{restr}}_G:\mathrm{Shv}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(\mathrm{Bun}_G(X))\to\mathrm{IndCoh}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(Y) is a QCoh(Y)\mathrm{QCoh}(Y)-linear equivalence; a rational-coefficient form is also proved over F‾q\overline{\mathbb F}_q. Consequences: nonzero localized categories at every spectral component, the full arithmetic trace formula in the finite-field reg…

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Theorem (full support): under either regime, Y′=YY'=Y, so LGrestr:ShvNilp(BunG(X))→IndCohNilp(Y)\mathbb L^{\mathrm{restr}}_G:\mathrm{Shv}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(\mathrm{Bun}_G(X))\to\mathrm{IndCoh}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(Y) is a QCoh(Y)\mathrm{QCoh}(Y)-linear equivalence; a rational-coefficient form is also proved over F‾q\overline{\mathbb F}_q. Consequences: nonzero localized categories at every spectral component, the full arithmetic trace formula in the finite-field regime, and nonzero Hecke eigenobjects for every parameter. It does not remove the characteristic hypotheses, and does not assert bounded constructibility or perversity of eigenobjects (the three October 5 eigensheaf companions construct perverse tame eigensheaves in specific settings).

Theorem (full support): under either regime, Y′=YY'=Y, so LGrestr:ShvNilp(BunG(X))→IndCohNilp(Y)\mathbb L^{\mathrm{restr}}_G:\mathrm{Shv}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(\mathrm{Bun}_G(X))\to\mathrm{IndCoh}_{\mathrm{Nilp}}(Y) is a QCoh(Y)\mathrm{QCoh}(Y)-linear equivalence; a rational-coefficient form is also proved over F‾q\overline{\mathbb F}_q. Consequences: nonzero localized categories at every spectral component, the full arithmetic trace formula in the finite-field regime, and nonzero Hecke eigenobjects for every parameter. It does not remove the characteristic hypotheses, and does not assert bounded constructibility or perversity of eigenobjects (the three October 5 eigensheaf companions construct perverse tame eigensheaves in specific settings).

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