probability-statistics / Statistical mechanics; random surfaces and SLE

Schramm's Problem 2.3: Gaussian free field and SLE4_4 limits of uniform real Lipschitz heights on the triangular lattice

Principal manuscript: on approximations of smooth simply connected domains, the centered uniform real Lipschitz height converges as a random distribution to a multiple of the Dirichlet GFF, and at one tuned amplitude λ\lambda the zero-height interface converges in uniform curve distance to chordal SLE4_4; the variance-boundary relation is given through an implicit coefficient, so constants are not explicit. Companion: the field part of Problem 2.2 (uniform odd integer heights, boundary ±1\pm1) with an absolutely convergent normalization formula; the Problem 2.2 interface is not proved. Companion: GFF limits for zero-boundary integer Lipschitz heights weighted by x∈[1/2,1]x\in[1/\sqrt2,1] (loop O(2)O(2)), part of a conjecture discussed by Glazman and Lammers; larger xx is not covered.

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probability-statisticsSep 25, 2026Significance 24/100Registry: unreviewed

Schramm's Problem 2.3: Gaussian free field and SLE4_4 limits of uniform real Lipschitz heights on the triangular lattice

Prior state unknown→proved

Principal manuscript: on approximations of smooth simply connected domains, the centered uniform real Lipschitz height converges as a random distribution to a multiple of the Dirichlet GFF, and at one tuned amplitude λ\lambda the zero-height interface converges in uniform curve distance to chordal SLE4_4; the variance-boundary relation is given through an implicit coefficient, so constants are not explicit. Compan…

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Principal manuscript: on approximations of smooth simply connected domains, the centered uniform real Lipschitz height converges as a random distribution to a multiple of the Dirichlet GFF, and at one tuned amplitude λ\lambda the zero-height interface converges in uniform curve distance to chordal SLE4_4; the variance-boundary relation is given through an implicit coefficient, so constants are not explicit. Companion: the field part of Problem 2.2 (uniform odd integer heights, boundary ±1\pm1) with an absolutely convergent normalization formula; the Problem 2.2 interface is not proved. Companion: GFF limits for zero-boundary integer Lipschitz heights weighted by x∈[1/2,1]x\in[1/\sqrt2,1] (loop O(2)O(2)), part of a conjecture discussed by Glazman and Lammers; larger xx is not covered.

Principal manuscript: on approximations of smooth simply connected domains, the centered uniform real Lipschitz height converges as a random distribution to a multiple of the Dirichlet GFF, and at one tuned amplitude λ\lambda the zero-height interface converges in uniform curve distance to chordal SLE4_4; the variance-boundary relation is given through an implicit coefficient, so constants are not explicit. Companion: the field part of Problem 2.2 (uniform odd integer heights, boundary ±1\pm1) with an absolutely convergent normalization formula; the Problem 2.2 interface is not proved. Companion: GFF limits for zero-boundary integer Lipschitz heights weighted by x∈[1/2,1]x\in[1/\sqrt2,1] (loop O(2)O(2)), part of a conjecture discussed by Glazman and Lammers; larger xx is not covered.

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Schramm's Problem 2.3: Gaussian free field and SLE$_4$ limits of uniform real Lipschitz heights on the triangular lattice — Mathematical Frontier Network