algebra / Commutative algebra; intersection multiplicities over regular local rings

Serre's positivity conjecture for intersection multiplicities

Theorem 1.1: if (R,m)(R,\mathfrak m) is a commutative Noetherian regular local ring of dimension dd and M,NM,N are nonzero finitely generated modules with ℓ(M⊗RN)<∞\ell(M\otimes_R N)<\infty and dim⁡M+dim⁡N=d\dim M+\dim N=d, then χR(M,N)>0\chi^R(M,N)>0. This covers ramified mixed characteristic and needs no lift to an unramified ring. Consequences recorded: the Kurano-Roberts symbolic-power containment P∩Q(r)⊆mr+1P\cap Q^{(r)}\subseteq\mathfrak m^{r+1} in ramified mixed characteristic, and a strict-transform inequality χA(A/P,A/Q)≥e(A/P)e(A/Q)\chi^A(A/P,A/Q)\ge e(A/P)e(A/Q) with an equality criterion. It does not address Serre's other questions beyond positivity (vanishing and nonnegativity were already known), and gives no explicit lower bound beyond χ≥1\chi\ge1.

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algebraSep 23, 2026Significance 50/100Registry: unreviewed

Serre's positivity conjecture for intersection multiplicities

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: if (R,m)(R,\mathfrak m) is a commutative Noetherian regular local ring of dimension dd and M,NM,N are nonzero finitely generated modules with ℓ(M⊗RN)<∞\ell(M\otimes_R N)<\infty and dim⁡M+dim⁡N=d\dim M+\dim N=d, then χR(M,N)>0\chi^R(M,N)>0. This covers ramified mixed characteristic and needs no lift to an unramified ring. Consequences recorded: the Kurano-Roberts symbolic-power containment P∩Q(r)⊆mr+1P\cap Q^{(r)}\subseteq\mathfrak m^{r+1}…

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Theorem 1.1: if (R,m)(R,\mathfrak m) is a commutative Noetherian regular local ring of dimension dd and M,NM,N are nonzero finitely generated modules with ℓ(M⊗RN)<∞\ell(M\otimes_R N)<\infty and dim⁡M+dim⁡N=d\dim M+\dim N=d, then χR(M,N)>0\chi^R(M,N)>0. This covers ramified mixed characteristic and needs no lift to an unramified ring. Consequences recorded: the Kurano-Roberts symbolic-power containment P∩Q(r)⊆mr+1P\cap Q^{(r)}\subseteq\mathfrak m^{r+1} in ramified mixed characteristic, and a strict-transform inequality χA(A/P,A/Q)≥e(A/P)e(A/Q)\chi^A(A/P,A/Q)\ge e(A/P)e(A/Q) with an equality criterion. It does not address Serre's other questions beyond positivity (vanishing and nonnegativity were already known), and gives no explicit lower bound beyond χ≥1\chi\ge1.

Theorem 1.1: if (R,m)(R,\mathfrak m) is a commutative Noetherian regular local ring of dimension dd and M,NM,N are nonzero finitely generated modules with ℓ(M⊗RN)<∞\ell(M\otimes_R N)<\infty and dim⁡M+dim⁡N=d\dim M+\dim N=d, then χR(M,N)>0\chi^R(M,N)>0. This covers ramified mixed characteristic and needs no lift to an unramified ring. Consequences recorded: the Kurano-Roberts symbolic-power containment P∩Q(r)⊆mr+1P\cap Q^{(r)}\subseteq\mathfrak m^{r+1} in ramified mixed characteristic, and a strict-transform inequality χA(A/P,A/Q)≥e(A/P)e(A/Q)\chi^A(A/P,A/Q)\ge e(A/P)e(A/Q) with an equality criterion. It does not address Serre's other questions beyond positivity (vanishing and nonnegativity were already known), and gives no explicit lower bound beyond χ≥1\chi\ge1.

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Serre's positivity conjecture for intersection multiplicities — Mathematical Frontier Network