Problems / algebra
algebra / Commutative algebra; intersection multiplicities over regular local rings
Serre's positivity conjecture for intersection multiplicities
Theorem 1.1: if (R,m) is a commutative Noetherian regular local ring of dimension d and M,N are nonzero finitely generated modules with ℓ(M⊗RN)<∞ and dimM+dimN=d, then χR(M,N)>0. This covers ramified mixed characteristic and needs no lift to an unramified ring. Consequences recorded: the Kurano-Roberts symbolic-power containment P∩Q(r)⊆mr+1 in ramified mixed characteristic, and a strict-transform inequality χA(A/P,A/Q)≥e(A/P)e(A/Q) with an equality criterion. It does not address Serre's other questions beyond positivity (vanishing and nonnegativity were already known), and gives no explicit lower bound beyond χ≥1.