geometry-topology / L2-invariants; aspherical manifolds

The Singer conjecture in dimension four: L2-Betti numbers of closed aspherical four-manifolds vanish outside degree two

Theorem 1.1: if QQ is a finite connected aspherical integral Poincaré complex of formal dimension four, with any orientation character, then bp(2)(Q~)=0b_p^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)=0 for p≠2p\ne2. Corollary 1.2: the same holds for every closed connected aspherical topological four-manifold, so the Singer conjecture holds in dimension four. Stated consequences: χ(Q)=b2(2)(Q~)≥0\chi(Q)=b_2^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)\ge0, so closed aspherical four-manifolds have nonnegative Euler characteristic; χ(M)≥∣σ(M)∣\chi(M)\ge|\sigma(M)| for oriented MM; limits of normalized Betti numbers along residual towers of covers. Not shown: the Singer conjecture in any other dimension, or any computation of b2(2)b_2^{(2)}.

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geometry-topologySep 25, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: unreviewed

The Singer conjecture in dimension four: L2-Betti numbers of closed aspherical four-manifolds vanish outside degree two

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: if QQ is a finite connected aspherical integral Poincaré complex of formal dimension four, with any orientation character, then bp(2)(Q~)=0b_p^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)=0 for p≠2p\ne2. Corollary 1.2: the same holds for every closed connected aspherical topological four-manifold, so the Singer conjecture holds in dimension four. Stated consequences: χ(Q)=b2(2)(Q~)≥0\chi(Q)=b_2^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)\ge0, so closed aspherical four-manif…

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Theorem 1.1: if QQ is a finite connected aspherical integral Poincaré complex of formal dimension four, with any orientation character, then bp(2)(Q~)=0b_p^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)=0 for p≠2p\ne2. Corollary 1.2: the same holds for every closed connected aspherical topological four-manifold, so the Singer conjecture holds in dimension four. Stated consequences: χ(Q)=b2(2)(Q~)≥0\chi(Q)=b_2^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)\ge0, so closed aspherical four-manifolds have nonnegative Euler characteristic; χ(M)≥∣σ(M)∣\chi(M)\ge|\sigma(M)| for oriented MM; limits of normalized Betti numbers along residual towers of covers. Not shown: the Singer conjecture in any other dimension, or any computation of b2(2)b_2^{(2)}.

Theorem 1.1: if QQ is a finite connected aspherical integral Poincaré complex of formal dimension four, with any orientation character, then bp(2)(Q~)=0b_p^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)=0 for p≠2p\ne2. Corollary 1.2: the same holds for every closed connected aspherical topological four-manifold, so the Singer conjecture holds in dimension four. Stated consequences: χ(Q)=b2(2)(Q~)≥0\chi(Q)=b_2^{(2)}(\widetilde Q)\ge0, so closed aspherical four-manifolds have nonnegative Euler characteristic; χ(M)≥∣σ(M)∣\chi(M)\ge|\sigma(M)| for oriented MM; limits of normalized Betti numbers along residual towers of covers. Not shown: the Singer conjecture in any other dimension, or any computation of b2(2)b_2^{(2)}.

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The Singer conjecture in dimension four: L2-Betti numbers of closed aspherical four-manifolds vanish outside degree two — Mathematical Frontier Network