analysis / Operator algebras; perturbation theory of von Neumann algebras

The strong Kadison-Kastler conjecture

Theorem 1.1: for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is δ(ε)>0\delta(\varepsilon)>0, independent of the algebras, their type, representations and the Hilbert space, such that unital von Neumann algebras M,N⊆B(H)M,N\subseteq B(H) with d(M,N)<δd(M,N)<\delta satisfy uMu∗=NuMu^*=N with ∥u−1∥<ε\|u-1\|<\varepsilon. The proof combines amplification estimates, a modular and core analysis for type III, and reductions across types. It concerns von Neumann algebras only; the companions show that one-sided near inclusions and close separable C*-algebras behave differently. No explicit δ(ε)\delta(\varepsilon) is given.

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analysisSep 23, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: lean checked

The strong Kadison-Kastler conjecture

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is δ(ε)>0\delta(\varepsilon)>0, independent of the algebras, their type, representations and the Hilbert space, such that unital von Neumann algebras M,N⊆B(H)M,N\subseteq B(H) with d(M,N)<δd(M,N)<\delta satisfy uMu∗=NuMu^*=N with ∥u−1∥<ε\|u-1\|<\varepsilon. The proof combines amplification estimates, a modular and core analysis for type III, and reductions across types. It concerns von Neumann al…

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Theorem 1.1: for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is δ(ε)>0\delta(\varepsilon)>0, independent of the algebras, their type, representations and the Hilbert space, such that unital von Neumann algebras M,N⊆B(H)M,N\subseteq B(H) with d(M,N)<δd(M,N)<\delta satisfy uMu∗=NuMu^*=N with ∥u−1∥<ε\|u-1\|<\varepsilon. The proof combines amplification estimates, a modular and core analysis for type III, and reductions across types. It concerns von Neumann algebras only; the companions show that one-sided near inclusions and close separable C*-algebras behave differently. No explicit δ(ε)\delta(\varepsilon) is given.

Theorem 1.1: for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is δ(ε)>0\delta(\varepsilon)>0, independent of the algebras, their type, representations and the Hilbert space, such that unital von Neumann algebras M,N⊆B(H)M,N\subseteq B(H) with d(M,N)<δd(M,N)<\delta satisfy uMu∗=NuMu^*=N with ∥u−1∥<ε\|u-1\|<\varepsilon. The proof combines amplification estimates, a modular and core analysis for type III, and reductions across types. It concerns von Neumann algebras only; the companions show that one-sided near inclusions and close separable C*-algebras behave differently. No explicit δ(ε)\delta(\varepsilon) is given.

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The strong Kadison-Kastler conjecture — Mathematical Frontier Network