combinatorics / Graph theory; spanning trees, cuts and connectivity

The strong thin tree conjecture

Theorem 1.1: there is an absolute C>0C>0 such that every finite loopless kk-edge-connected multigraph with at least two vertices has a spanning tree TT with ∣δT(S)∣≤(C/k)∣δG(S)∣|\delta_T(S)|\le(C/k)|\delta_G(S)| for all cuts. The proof extracts tree packings on low-resistance edges and iterates a Marcus-Spielman-Srivastava sparsification. The companion gives a deterministic polynomial-time construction, polynomial in the binary input length. Neither paper gives an explicit constant or a new ATSP approximation ratio (constant-factor ATSP was already known by other methods), and spectrally thin trees are not claimed.

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combinatoricsSep 23, 2026Significance 45/100Registry: lean checked

The strong thin tree conjecture

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: there is an absolute C>0C>0 such that every finite loopless kk-edge-connected multigraph with at least two vertices has a spanning tree TT with ∣δT(S)∣≤(C/k)∣δG(S)∣|\delta_T(S)|\le(C/k)|\delta_G(S)| for all cuts. The proof extracts tree packings on low-resistance edges and iterates a Marcus-Spielman-Srivastava sparsification. The companion gives a deterministic polynomial-time construction, polynomial in the binary inpu…

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Theorem 1.1: there is an absolute C>0C>0 such that every finite loopless kk-edge-connected multigraph with at least two vertices has a spanning tree TT with ∣δT(S)∣≤(C/k)∣δG(S)∣|\delta_T(S)|\le(C/k)|\delta_G(S)| for all cuts. The proof extracts tree packings on low-resistance edges and iterates a Marcus-Spielman-Srivastava sparsification. The companion gives a deterministic polynomial-time construction, polynomial in the binary input length. Neither paper gives an explicit constant or a new ATSP approximation ratio (constant-factor ATSP was already known by other methods), and spectrally thin trees are not claimed.

Theorem 1.1: there is an absolute C>0C>0 such that every finite loopless kk-edge-connected multigraph with at least two vertices has a spanning tree TT with ∣δT(S)∣≤(C/k)∣δG(S)∣|\delta_T(S)|\le(C/k)|\delta_G(S)| for all cuts. The proof extracts tree packings on low-resistance edges and iterates a Marcus-Spielman-Srivastava sparsification. The companion gives a deterministic polynomial-time construction, polynomial in the binary input length. Neither paper gives an explicit constant or a new ATSP approximation ratio (constant-factor ATSP was already known by other methods), and spectrally thin trees are not claimed.

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The strong thin tree conjecture — Mathematical Frontier Network