analysis / Harmonic analysis: multilinear singular integrals

The trilinear Hilbert transform conjecture at the L3 x L3 x L3 to L1 point (slopes 1, 2, 3)

Theorem 1.1: there is a finite CC with ∥T(f1,f2,f3)∥L1≤C∏j∥fj∥L3\|T(f_1,f_2,f_3)\|_{L^1}\le C\prod_{j}\|f_j\|_{L^3} for Schwartz functions, so TT extends uniquely to a bounded trilinear map L3×L3×L3→L1L^3\times L^3\times L^3\to L^1. The proof combines the Leng-Sah-Sawhney inverse theorem with new compression, curvature-localization and sparse counting lemmas that sum the scales without loss. It concerns only the fixed slopes 1, 2, 3 and the single exponent point (3,3,3;1)(3,3,3;1): the rest of the conjectured range, other slopes, maximal or truncation-uniform versions and higher-degree multilinear Hilbert transforms are not treated, as the manuscript itself says.

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analysisOct 5, 2026Significance 50/100Registry: unreviewed

The trilinear Hilbert transform conjecture at the L3 x L3 x L3 to L1 point (slopes 1, 2, 3)

Prior state unknown→proved

Theorem 1.1: there is a finite CC with ∥T(f1,f2,f3)∥L1≤C∏j∥fj∥L3\|T(f_1,f_2,f_3)\|_{L^1}\le C\prod_{j}\|f_j\|_{L^3} for Schwartz functions, so TT extends uniquely to a bounded trilinear map L3×L3×L3→L1L^3\times L^3\times L^3\to L^1. The proof combines the Leng-Sah-Sawhney inverse theorem with new compression, curvature-localization and sparse counting lemmas that sum the scales without loss. It concerns only the fixed slopes 1, 2, 3 and the sing…

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Theorem 1.1: there is a finite CC with ∥T(f1,f2,f3)∥L1≤C∏j∥fj∥L3\|T(f_1,f_2,f_3)\|_{L^1}\le C\prod_{j}\|f_j\|_{L^3} for Schwartz functions, so TT extends uniquely to a bounded trilinear map L3×L3×L3→L1L^3\times L^3\times L^3\to L^1. The proof combines the Leng-Sah-Sawhney inverse theorem with new compression, curvature-localization and sparse counting lemmas that sum the scales without loss. It concerns only the fixed slopes 1, 2, 3 and the single exponent point (3,3,3;1)(3,3,3;1): the rest of the conjectured range, other slopes, maximal or truncation-uniform versions and higher-degree multilinear Hilbert transforms are not treated, as the manuscript itself says.

Theorem 1.1: there is a finite CC with ∥T(f1,f2,f3)∥L1≤C∏j∥fj∥L3\|T(f_1,f_2,f_3)\|_{L^1}\le C\prod_{j}\|f_j\|_{L^3} for Schwartz functions, so TT extends uniquely to a bounded trilinear map L3×L3×L3→L1L^3\times L^3\times L^3\to L^1. The proof combines the Leng-Sah-Sawhney inverse theorem with new compression, curvature-localization and sparse counting lemmas that sum the scales without loss. It concerns only the fixed slopes 1, 2, 3 and the single exponent point (3,3,3;1)(3,3,3;1): the rest of the conjectured range, other slopes, maximal or truncation-uniform versions and higher-degree multilinear Hilbert transforms are not treated, as the manuscript itself says.

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