combinatorics / Extremal combinatorics; forbidden 0-1 matrices

The weak Pach-Tardos conjecture for acyclic matrix patterns

Proved, in the weak form: for every acyclic pattern PP, Ex(n,P)≤n1+OP(1/log⁡log⁡n)\mathrm{Ex}(n,P) \le n^{1+O_P(1/\log\log n)}, hence n1+o(1)n^{1+o(1)}. Stated as Theorem 1 in the language of ordered bipartite graphs: for all s,t≥1s,t \ge 1 and ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is n0n_0 such that every n×nn \times n ordered bipartite graph with n≥n0n \ge n_0 and at least n1+εn^{1+\varepsilon} edges contains a copy of every s×ts \times t ordered bipartite tree. The paper does NOT restore the original polylog conjecture, which stays refuted.

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combinatoricsSep 17, 2026Significance 35/100Registry: unreviewed

The weak Pach-Tardos conjecture for acyclic matrix patterns

Prior state unknown→proved

Proved, in the weak form: for every acyclic pattern PP, Ex(n,P)≤n1+OP(1/log⁡log⁡n)\mathrm{Ex}(n,P) \le n^{1+O_P(1/\log\log n)}, hence n1+o(1)n^{1+o(1)}. Stated as Theorem 1 in the language of ordered bipartite graphs: for all s,t≥1s,t \ge 1 and ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is n0n_0 such that every n×nn \times n ordered bipartite graph with n≥n0n \ge n_0 and at least n1+εn^{1+\varepsilon} edges contains a copy of every s×ts \times t ordered bipartite tree. The…

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Proved, in the weak form: for every acyclic pattern PP, Ex(n,P)≤n1+OP(1/log⁡log⁡n)\mathrm{Ex}(n,P) \le n^{1+O_P(1/\log\log n)}, hence n1+o(1)n^{1+o(1)}. Stated as Theorem 1 in the language of ordered bipartite graphs: for all s,t≥1s,t \ge 1 and ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is n0n_0 such that every n×nn \times n ordered bipartite graph with n≥n0n \ge n_0 and at least n1+εn^{1+\varepsilon} edges contains a copy of every s×ts \times t ordered bipartite tree. The paper does NOT restore the original polylog conjecture, which stays refuted.

The title says "Proof of the Pach-Tardos conjecture" without qualification, but the conjecture in its published 2005 form was disproved by Pettie and Tardos in 2024. What is proved is the weaker n1+o(1)n^{1+o(1)} statement. The paper's own introduction is explicit about this; the title alone is not. Proved, in the weak form: for every acyclic pattern PP, Ex(n,P)≤n1+OP(1/log⁡log⁡n)\mathrm{Ex}(n,P) \le n^{1+O_P(1/\log\log n)}, hence n1+o(1)n^{1+o(1)}. Stated as Theorem 1 in the language of ordered bipartite graphs: for all s,t≥1s,t \ge 1 and ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is n0n_0 such that every n×nn \times n ordered bipartite graph with n≥n0n \ge n_0 and at least n1+εn^{1+\varepsilon} edges contains a copy of every s×ts \times t ordered bipartite tree. The paper does NOT restore the original polylog conjecture, which stays refuted.

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The weak Pach-Tardos conjecture for acyclic matrix patterns — Mathematical Frontier Network