Zak's modified integer round-down conjecture for the skiving stock problem
Theorem 1: for every integer there is a rational instance with items, sizes in for threshold , and ; refutes MIRDP with no rounding ambiguity. Theorem 2 and Corollary 3: fixed additive approximation is NP-hard. The result is conditional on OpenAI's bin-packing theorem (itself a Candidate here). Not shown:…