Problems / geometry-topology
geometry-topology / Affine algebraic geometry
The Zariski cancellation problem for complex affine space in dimension four
Theorem 1.1: with P=C[p,s,u,F,J], x=s2+u3+p2F and H=x2F−(1+2sx)J−p2J2−pu, the algebra A=P/(H) is an integral complex domain of dimension four with A[w]≅C[5] but A≅C[4]. The stabilization uses that H is a residual coordinate (El Kahoui-Ouali, Dutta-Lahiri); non-polynomiality is proved by degenerating to a graded algebra, lifting a putative additive action through a torus bundle over a quadric, and excluding it by a Mason-Stothers abc argument. It answers only n=4: dimension three is not treated, and the paper notes that adjoining variables to a counterexample does not by itself give counterexamples in higher dimensions.