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Mathematical findings

405 source-grounded records. Verification labels remain separate from source authentication and publication status.

Imported from VibeMathed under CC BY 4.0. Each record links to its registry entry and named primary source. Registry verification is preserved verbatim.

combinatoricsAug 12, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Treglown's equitable acyclic colouring conjecture

Prior state unknownproved

The honest reading, which the paper gives itself: the reduction is implicit in earlier work of Aboulker, Oijid, Petit, Rocton and Simon, and the model itself surfaced that reference when asked about originality. So this establishes the conjecture and supplies a polynomial-time algorithm, while the underlying idea is a rediscovery rather than a first. It is a striking record of a model producing an argument and then…

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algorithms-optimizationJul 14, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Oracle-Complexity Gap in Derivative-Free Convex Optimization

Prior state unknownproved

For deterministically minimizing a convex 1-Lipschitz function on the dd-dimensional ball using only exact function values, the query complexity sat between Ω(d)\Omega(d) and O(d2log2d)O(d^2 \log^2 d) since 1996. The paper proves a near-quadratic lower bound Ω(d2/log(d+1))\Omega(d^2 / \log(d+1)), closing the gap: Q(d,d1/2)=Θ(d2)Q(d, \sim d^{-1/2}) = \Theta(d^2), a polynomial separation from full first-order information.

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combinatoricsAug 14, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Reading's Problem 9.3: Order Dimension Versus Rank for Simplicial Arrangements

Prior state unknowndisproved

Reading computed the order dimension of the poset of regions for most finite Coxeter arrangements, observed that an exceptional type whose dimension exceeds its rank would be the first known simplicial arrangement with that property, and recorded the general guess that every simplicial region poset has dimension equal to its rank (Problem 9.3 of his 2016 chapter); Segovia later asked the analogous question for orien…

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combinatoricsMay 8, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Hamaker-Reiner Conjecture on ASM Weak Order Intervals

Prior state unknowndisproved

Hamaker and Reiner conjectured that the order complex of an open interval (u,w)(u,w) in the ASM weak order is contractible unless ww is the long element of a standard parabolic subgroup, in which case it is homotopy equivalent to a sphere. False: there is an interval in the ASM weak order on SnS_n whose order complex is not contractible even though ww has no such form, detected by a nonzero Mobius function value.

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geometry-topologyJul 4, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

K-Polystable Toric Fano Varieties With Small Alpha Invariants

Prior state unknownproved

For every n2n\ge2 the paper exhibits an nn-dimensional K-polystable toric Q\mathbb{Q}-Fano variety whose alpha invariant is exactly 22n+1\tfrac{2}{2n+1}, answering a question of Liu and Zhuang on whether a K-semistable example exists with alpha invariant between 1n+1\tfrac{1}{n+1} and 1n\tfrac1n.

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differential-equationsJul 17, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Homogeneous Polynomial Lyapunov Converse Conjecture

Prior state unknowndisproved

Does every globally asymptotically stable homogeneous polynomial vector field admit a homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov function? No. A planar homogeneous cubic vector field with integer coefficients is globally asymptotically stable yet admits no positive definite homogeneous polynomial with nonpositive Lie derivative, and no real-analytic Lyapunov function even locally, though it does have exponential and rational s…

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combinatoricsApr 30, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Proportion of Permutations Fixing a k-Set

Prior state unknownproved

An asymptotic formula for p(k)p(k), the limiting probability that a random permutation has an invariant set of size kk: it is asymptotically kδ(1+o(1))k^{-\delta}(1+o(1)) times a smooth positive function, sharpening a line of estimates running through Łuczak-Pyber and Eberhard-Ford-Green.

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algebraJul 26, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Carlson's Associated-Prime Depth Conjecture

Prior state unknowndisproved

Is the depth of the mod-pp cohomology ring of every finite group realized as the dimension of one of its associated primes? For G=SmallGroup(128,859)G = \operatorname{SmallGroup}(128, 859) over F2\overline{\mathbb{F}}_2 the ring has depth 22 while every associated-prime quotient has dimension at least 33.

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differential-equationsJul 26, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Carrasco's Conjecture on the O'Shea-Zames-Falb Test

Prior state unknowndisproved

Is the O'Shea-Zames-Falb multiplier test necessary for robust stability of Lur'e systems with slope-restricted nonlinearities, as conjectured by Carrasco? No: there is a stable Lur'e interconnection, certified by a full-block multiplier, that admits no OZF multiplier.

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theoretical-computer-scienceJul 18, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Online Spencer Vector-Balancing Question

Prior state unknownproved

Can online vector balancing in the Spencer setting achieve the optimal order of prefix discrepancy with an efficient algorithm?

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probability-statisticsJun 30, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Bertoin-Yor Moment Determinacy Conjecture

Prior state unknownproved

For an unkilled Levy process ξ\xi drifting to ++\infty with all positive exponential moments, let Iξ=0eξtdtI_\xi = \int_0^\infty e^{-\xi_t}\,dt and Xξ=1/IξX_\xi = 1/I_\xi. Bertoin and Yor proved XξX_\xi is moment-determinate when ξ\xi has no positive jumps and conjectured that this condition is necessary. The conjecture is settled.

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quantum-information-computingAug 4, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Perfectly Complete Quantum Key Agreement from One-Way Functions

Prior state unknownproved

Whether perfectly complete quantum key agreement can be built from quantumly secure one-way functions in a black-box way. It cannot: for any protocol where Alice and Bob exchange only classical messages, make at most qAq_A and qBq_B quantum queries to a Boolean random oracle and agree on a key with certainty, an eavesdropper given the classical messages recovers the key with certainty in O((qA+qB)5)O((q_A + q_B)^5) classical…

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algorithms-optimizationMar 10, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Transposition is Nearly Optimal for IID List Update

Prior state unknownproved

In the list update problem, is the simple transposition rule optimal under IID requests? The question traces to Rivest's 1976 study of self-organizing lists. The paper proves transposition is within a small constant factor of the optimal online algorithm under any IID distribution.

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combinatoricsJul 3, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Tree Product Conjecture

Prior state unknowndisproved

disproved at d = 4; the conjecture for smaller d is untouched

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combinatoricsJul 21, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Boots-Royle/Cao-Vince Conjecture on Planar Spectral Radius

Prior state unknownproved

Boots and Royle, and independently Cao and Vince, conjectured that the join of an edge with a path on n2n-2 vertices is the unique planar graph of maximum adjacency spectral radius for every n9n \ge 9. Tait and Tobin proved it for sufficiently large nn in 2017; the conjecture now holds for all n9n \ge 9.

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combinatoricsAug 4, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Real-Rootedness of Ehrhart h*-Polynomials at Large Width

Prior state unknownproved

A question of Averkov, Hofscheier and Nill on whether the Ehrhart hh^*-polynomial of a lattice polytope of large lattice width is real-rooted. Proved in fixed dimension for sufficiently large lattice width, giving strict log-concavity and unimodality of the hh^*-vector, with the analogous statement for the local hh^*-polynomial of a lattice simplex.

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combinatoricsJul 26, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Powers of the Vandermonde Determinant Are Eventually Non-SNP

Prior state unknownproved

Monical, Tokcan and Yong conjectured that every fixed positive power of the Vandermonde determinant fails to have saturated Newton polytope in sufficiently many variables. For every even power k4k \ge 4 there is an explicit lattice point of the Newton polytope of aδkka_{\delta_k}^k with vanishing coefficient, obtained from a Dyson constant-term identity; the odd case follows by alternation, proving the conjecture.

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combinatoricsMay 16, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Existence of tt-Edge-Balanced Graphs for t3t \ge 3

Prior state unknownproved

A graph GG on nn vertices with kk edges is tt-edge-balanced if every graph on nn vertices with tt edges is contained in exactly the same number of subgraphs of KnK_n isomorphic to GG. Infinite families were known for t=2t = 2, but no example was known for any t3t \ge 3. Resolved in both directions: 33-edge-balanced graphs exist, and no nontrivial tt-edge-balanced graphs exist for t4t \ge 4.

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quantum-information-computingJul 8, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Quantum Wasserstein Semidistance Is Not a Distance

Prior state unknowndisproved

Friedland and coauthors proposed a quantum analogue of the pp-Wasserstein distance and conjectured that, though only a semidistance in general, it is a true distance for a particular quantum cost matrix and for cost matrices near it. The paper disproves both conjectures with an explicit family of triples of states violating the triangle inequality.

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combinatoricsAug 11, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Spahn and Zeilberger's Third Challenge: Holonomicity of the Restricted Permutation Counts

Prior state unknownproved

Spahn and Zeilberger's third challenge asks whether the restricted permutation counts ar,sa_{r,s} and br,sb_{r,s} are holonomic for all r,s>1r, s > 1. Answered affirmatively.

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theoretical-computer-scienceApr 8, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Exhaustive AdaBoost Cycling Question

Prior state unknowndisproved

Does exhaustive AdaBoost always converge to a finite cycle of weak classifiers and weight vectors on every finite training set? A finite instance whose orbit never becomes periodic answers no.

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combinatoricsJul 21, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Pak-Slonim Conjecture on Stretched Schubert Structure Constants

Prior state unknownproved

Pak and Slonim conjectured that stretched Schubert structure constants are eventually polynomial. They are. Monomial coefficients in affine families of key and Schubert polynomials are eventually polynomial, and the Schubert duality of Watanabe carries this to the structure constants. The same result settles the polynomiality half of a conjecture of Alexandersson and Alhajjar for key polynomials.

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theoretical-computer-scienceJul 20, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Completeness of Canonical Closure Representations Is coNP-Complete

Prior state unknownproved

A finite closure system can be given by implications or by a list of subsets closed under intersection. Deciding whether one specification of each kind defines the same family had remained open in several settings; the paper proves the problem coNP-complete.

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combinatoricsJul 28, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Stanley's Problem 4 on Differential Posets

Prior state unknowndisproved

For a differential poset PP, must the weighted 22-multichain series MP,2(q)M_{P,2}(q) be a rational multiple of FP(q)2F_P(q)^2, the square of its rank generating series?

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combinatoricsJul 29, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Mixed Partition Functions and Exponentially Bounded Edge-Connection Rank

Prior state unknownproved

Regts and Sevenster conjectured that a complex-valued graph parameter ff with f()=1f(\varnothing)=1 has exponentially bounded edge-connection rank precisely when it is a mixed partition function. The paper proves it, with the numbers of even and odd colours bounded in terms of the rank bound.

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quantum-information-computingJun 12, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Quantum Pyramids Conjecture

Prior state unknownproved

Englert and Rehacek conjectured which measurement is globally information-optimal for an ensemble of equiangular equiprobable pure states. Their conjecture holds, via the remaining entropy inequalities of Holevo and Utkin.

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geometry-topologyMay 20, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

The Ciliberto et al. Question on Effective Divisors of Positive Self-Intersection

Prior state unknowndisproved

Ciliberto, Knutsen, Lesieutre, Lozovanu, Miranda, Mustopa and Testa asked a question about effective divisors of positive self-intersection on smooth projective surfaces. The answer is negative, witnessed by a very non-movable effective divisor.

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combinatoricsJul 7, 2026Significance 15/100Registry: unreviewed

Faber-Harris Conjecture on the Isolation Lemma

Prior state unknownproved

For an inclusion-free hypergraph on nn vertices, a weight assignment w:[n][d]w:[n]\to[d] is isolating when a unique edge attains minimum weight. Faber and Harris conjectured that the number of isolating assignments is at least nj=0d1jn1n\sum_{j=0}^{d-1} j^{n-1}, attained by the hypergraph of nn singleton edges. The bound holds, and extends to a more general class of objective functions.

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