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Mathematical findings

639 source-grounded records. Verification labels remain separate from source authentication and publication status.

Imported from VibeMathed under CC BY 4.0. Each record links to its registry entry and named primary source. Registry verification is preserved verbatim.

combinatoricsAug 11, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: unreviewed

The First Rigorous Solid Standard Young Tableaux Challenge

Prior state unknownproved

The first rigorous solid standard Young tableaux challenge asks for a proof of a conjectured second-order recurrence for the number of solid standard Young tableaux. The conjectured recurrence is proved.

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algebraAug 25, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: site confirmed

Fröberg’s conjecture for quintics and septics in four variables

Prior state unknownproved

Let S=k[x1,x2,x3,x4]S=k[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4] over any characteristic-zero field. For each d{5,7}d\in\{5,7\} and every r1r\ge1, the paper proves that rr general degree-dd forms satisfy Fröberg’s predicted Hilbert series HSS/(F1,,Fr)(t)=[(1td)r(1t)4]+. \operatorname{HS}_{S/(F_1,\ldots,F_r)}(t) = \left[\frac{(1-t^d)^r}{(1-t)^4}\right]_+. The genuinely new ranges are 6r116\le r\le11 for quintics and 6r216\le r\le21 for septics. These are reduced to finitely many exac…

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logic-foundationsAug 19, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #501: infinite independent sets for families of small outer measure

Prior state unknownindependent

Independent of ZFC, which is why this entry is the first to carry that result rather than proved or disproved. Both directions are formalized: Hechler's 1972 construction gives a model where the answer is no, and adding c+\mathfrak{c}^+ random reals over a model of CH gives one where it is yes. The credit is shared and mostly human. Newelski, Pawlikowski and Seredynski settled the problem's second question in 1987,…

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number-theoryJul 31, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: unreviewed

Improved integrality of Donaldson–Thomas invariants of loop quivers (GKS Conjecture 1.3 for twist knots)

Prior state unknownproved

The sharp valuation bounds and optimal γ(m)\gamma(m) are proved for ALL loop quivers m2m\ge2, hence for the extremal BPS invariants of all twist knots (both rows, matching every twist-knot entry of GKS Table 1). Scope limits: the m=3m=3/figure-eight divisibility 2nr/rZ2n_r/r\in\mathbb Z was previously proved by Basor–Conrey–Morrison (arXiv:1703.00990), whose per-rr 22-adic characterization for m=3m=3 is finer than the uni…

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combinatoricsAug 11, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: unreviewed

The Five-Dimensional Geode Challenge of Amdeberhan, Kauers and Zeilberger

Prior state unknownproved

The five-dimensional case of the Geode challenge of Amdeberhan, Kauers and Zeilberger, concerning the geode factor attached to a family of multivariate generating functions. Settled in dimension five.

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combinatoricsMay 21, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #138

Prior state unknownproved

the stronger question W(k)1/kW(k)^{1/k} \to \infty remains open

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probability-statisticsJul 13, 2026Significance 14/100Registry: unreviewed

Benjamini-Hochberg FDR Under Correlated Gaussian Tests

Prior state unknowndisproved

Does the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure always control the false-discovery rate at its nominal level for correlated two-sided Gaussian p-values? A factor model gives FDR>0.0104\mathrm{FDR} > 0.0104 at nominal level α=0.01\alpha = 0.01.

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number-theoryJul 20, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #424

Prior state unknownproved

Proves positive lower density. The Formal Conjectures encoding asks for Set.HasPosDensity, a density that exists and is positive; erdosproblems.com says Erdos most likely meant lower density.

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analysisJul 1, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: site confirmed

Erdős Problem #119

Prior state unknownproved

For unit-modulus complex numbers ziz_i, let pn(z)=in(zzi)p_n(z)=\prod_{i\le n}(z-z_i) and Mn=maxz=1pn(z)M_n=\max_{|z|=1}|p_n(z)|. Erdős's prize question: is there c>0c>0 with knMk>n1+c\sum_{k\le n} M_k > n^{1+c}?

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combinatoricsJun 23, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: unreviewed

Erdos Problems #593 and #1177

Prior state unknownproved

settles two numbered Erdos problems at once

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algebraJul 20, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Kourovka Problem 21.8 - Horizontal Class Transpositions

Prior state unknownproved

If CT(k)\operatorname{CT}_{(k)} is generated by all horizontal class transpositions with modulus at most kk, is CT(k)Slcm(2,,k)\operatorname{CT}_{(k)} \cong S_{\operatorname{lcm}(2,\dots,k)} for every k4k \ge 4?

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number-theoryJul 19, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #390: the second-order constant for f(n)2nf(n)-2n

Prior state unknownproved

The headline is the constant, and its two halves have different histories. The lower bound, lim inf(f(n)2n)/(n/logn)4029639598/25970038185\liminf (f(n)-2n)/(n/\log n) \ge 4029639598/25970038185, is not new here: it is Mausberg's thirteen-layer valuation cut, posted to the erdosproblems.com forum in May 2026 and credited as such in the paper. Its author wrote there that it "does not prove an upper bound, nor does it prove that an asymptotic constant exists."…

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algebraJul 20, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Kourovka Problem 21.150 - Rank Inequality for p-Group Extensions

Prior state unknowndisproved

For an extension G=ABG = A \rtimes B of elementary abelian pp-groups with aAa \in A satisfying CB(a)=1C_B(a) = 1, must H=a,BH = \langle a, B\rangle satisfy rank(Z(H)H)rank(B)\operatorname{rank}(Z(H) \cap H') \le \operatorname{rank}(B)? An explicit extension violates the bound.

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algebraJul 20, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Kourovka Problem 21.24 - Cograph Power Graphs Are Chordal

Prior state unknownproved

If the power graph of a finite group contains no induced path on four vertices, must it also contain no induced cycle of length at least four - that is, is every cograph power graph chordal?

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number-theoryJul 29, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: unreviewed

Improved Bounds for Distinct Multiples in Intervals

Prior state unknowndisproved

For the Erdős–Pomerance functions F(n)F(n) and hP(n)h_{\mathbb{P}}(n) counting how many consecutive integers are needed to contain a distinct multiple of each integer, respectively prime, up to nn, the paper proves F(n)hP(n)nexp((log22o(1))lognloglogn)F(n) \ge h_{\mathbb{P}}(n) \ge n\exp\left(\left(\frac{\log 2}{2} - o(1)\right)\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\right), disproving Kominers' conjecture that F(n)nlognF(n) \ll n\log n. The paper also significantly improve…

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combinatoricsJul 23, 2026Significance 13/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #593

Prior state unknownproved

Which finite triple systems occur in every triple system of uncountable chromatic number? The claimed characterization: exactly those that, after removing isolated vertices, are linear, have every hyperedge-node of their Levi graph meeting a bridge, and have every Berge cycle even.

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algorithms-optimizationAug 10, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Bounded Oracle Error in Nonconvex Stochastic Optimization

Prior state unknownproved

Arjevani et al. asked whether almost-surely bounded oracle error permits a better rate than bounded variance for smooth nonconvex stochastic optimization. It does not: every randomized adaptive algorithm still needs Omega(dL/eps^2 + dL sigma^2/eps^4) queries, matching the standard upper bound.

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analysisJun 22, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #671

Prior state unknownproved

Both parts claimed answered affirmatively, with a Lean formalization; two proof claims are filed on erdosproblems.com but the problem is still listed open

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combinatoricsFeb 17, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

The Leading Constant for Large-Order Davenport-Schinzel Sequences

Prior state unknownproved

Wellman and Pettie noted that the true leading constant for large-order Davenport-Schinzel sequences was known only to lie in an interval. The paper improves the Roselle-Stanton lower bound to match the pigeonhole upper bound in the leading term, resolving the constant to exactly 1/2.

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probability-statisticsApr 5, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Equality in Fill's Spectral Gap Problem

Prior state unknownproved

For the adjacent-transposition chain on Sn\mathfrak{S}_n with a regular parameter vector, Fill's spectral gap conjecture (recently resolved) leaves open the characterization of the equality cases. The paper settles them, constructing the additional eigenfunctions in the exceptional regime.

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theoretical-computer-scienceJul 24, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Ghasemi-Kopparty Problem on Sparse SS-Decoding Polynomials

Prior state unknownproved

the PIR consequence is conditional on a number-theoretic conjecture implied by either the generalized repunit conjecture or Schinzel's hypothesis H, and is unconditional for s <= 15

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probability-statisticsMar 31, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Counting Partial Hadamard Matrices in the Cubic Regime

Prior state unknownproved

A precise asymptotic formula for the number of n×4tn \times 4t partial Hadamard matrices in the regimes t/n3t/n^3 \to \infty and t/n3Θt/n^3 \to \Theta, reaching the cubic regime that previous approaches (de Launey-Levin and successors) could not.

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geometry-topologyAug 7, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Log-Submodularity of Zonoid Volume

Prior state unknowndisproved

The paper also proves the conjecture in the unimodular case and characterizes equality there, so the boundary between true and false is drawn rather than just crossed.

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combinatoricsAug 4, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: expert verified

The Middle Stair of Parallel Chip-Firing

Prior state unknownproved

Ji, Li and Wang conjectured in 2024 that every parallel chip-firing game on a finite connected graph whose chip count lies strictly between 2EV2|E|-|V| and 2E2|E| has period exactly 2, generalizing the middle rung of Levine's devil's staircase from complete graphs to all graphs. Known before only for trees, cycles, complete and complete bipartite graphs.

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combinatoricsAug 13, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

The Foregger–Sinkhorn Tie-Point Conjecture

Prior state unknowndisproved

The Foregger–Sinkhorn tie-point conjecture, Conjecture 41 in Minc's survey, asserts that if a nearly decomposable doubly stochastic matrix minimizes the permanent on a face and the permanental cofactor at a prescribed zero exceeds its permanent, then that zero is a tie point. False: an explicit 8×88 \times 8 counterexample exists, built on the unique root β\beta of 7t313t2+12t47t^3 - 13t^2 + 12t - 4 in (59/100,3/5)(59/100, 3/5).

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quantum-information-computingAug 6, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: site confirmed

Absolutely Maximally Entangled States in Five Open Cases

Prior state unknownproved

Five existence statements, all by explicit construction: AME(12,5)\mathrm{AME}(12,5), AME(17,11)\mathrm{AME}(17,11), AME(18,11)\mathrm{AME}(18,11), AME(17,13)\mathrm{AME}(17,13) and AME(18,13)\mathrm{AME}(18,13). The [12,6,7]25[12,6,7]_{25} code came from a direct search with no symmetry imposed; its automorphism group turned out to have a regular Z32\mathbb{Z}_3^2 coordinate orbit, and imposing that translation symmetry on two nine-coordinate orbits collapses an…

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number-theoryMay 21, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #12

Prior state unknownproved

parts (i) and (ii) resolved - a near-linear-density construction exists, refuting the N^{1-c} decay; the reciprocal-sum part remains open

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number-theoryAug 22, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: unreviewed

Transcendence in the affine case of Erdős Problem 270

Prior state unknownproved

The manuscript claims Ca,bC_{a,b} is transcendental for every a1a\ge1 and b1ab\ge1-a, settling the positive integer-valued affine subclass of Erdős Problem 270. Two pieces of context matter. Problem 270 as Erdős and Graham posed it, for every f(n)f(n)\to\infty, was already answered no by Crmarić and Kovač in 2025: for any α>0\alpha>0 some such ff makes the series sum to α\alpha. What survives is the non-decreasing case,…

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number-theoryApr 23, 2026Significance 12/100Registry: lean verified

Erdős Problem #202

Prior state unknownproved

VibeMathed records this result as “Erdős Problem #202.” The registry entry and named primary source contain the available statement and scope.

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